Methods for How to Start a Fig Tree

How to start a fig tree from fig cuttings is a simple process that can be accomplished in one of three ways. Each of these methods of rooting figs is simple and straightforward, and your choice will probably depend on the dormant season weather in your area.

Layering for Fig Propagation

The first method in how to propagate fig trees outdoors depends on dormant season temperatures that never fall below freezing. Ground layering is a way of rooting figs by burying a portion of low growing branch with 6 to 8 inches (15-20 cm.) of the tip showing above ground and allowing the buried portion to root before severing it from the parent tree. While this is the simplest method of fig propagation, it can prove awkward for ground maintenance while the branches root.

Rooting Fig Cuttings Outdoors

A more popular method of rooting figs outdoors is through fig cuttings. Late in the dormant season, after the danger of frost is past, take fig cuttings from small branches that are two to three years old. They should be about ½ to ¾ inches (1.3-1.9 cm.) thick, about the width of your pinky, and 8-12 inches (20-30 cm.) long. The bottom end cut should be flat and the tip cut on a slant. Treat the slanted end with a sealant to prevent disease and the flat end with rooting hormone. When learning how to start a fig tree by this method, it's best to use six to eight shoots to allow room for some failures. You can always give away multiple successes! Plant the rooting fig's flat end 6 inches (15 cm.) deep in hole 6 inches (15 cm.) wide and about a foot (30 cm.) apart. Water well, but don't over water. In one year, your fig cuttings can grow 36-48 inches (91-122 cm.). The new trees will be ready to transplant the following dormant season.