The endometrium is the lining of your uterus. When endometrial-like tissue develops on your ovaries, colon, and pelvic lining, it is known as endometriosis. Although it is uncommon, endometrial-like tissue can spread outside of your pelvis. An endometrial implant is a tissue that resembles endometrium and grows outside of your uterus. This leads to inflammation and pain in the affected area. However, the good part is that skilled gynaecologists provide advanced endometriosis treatment in Mumbai. The treatments provided stop the complications and offer relief to the patient.

Best Treatments for Endometriosis

Medication or surgery are typically used to treat endometriosis. The severity of the symptoms and whether a woman wants to get pregnant determine the course of action that a patient and a doctor decide upon together. Usually, doctors advise using conservative treatment methods first, and if that doesn’t work, they will recommend surgery. The following are a few of the top treatment choices used by a skilled gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi:

• Painkillers

To aid with uncomfortable menstrual cramps, a doctor might advise taking an over-the-counter pain treatment, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

• Hormone Treatment

Endometrial implants thicken, degrade, and bleed due to the hormonal imbalance that occurs during the menstrual cycle. Supplemental hormones can prevent the development of new implants, limit the growth of endometrial tissue, and lessen or even completely eradicate the pain associated with them. However, it is not an endometriosis treatment that lasts forever.

• Hormonal Birth Control

Every month, birth control pills, patches, and vaginal rings help regulate the hormones that cause endometrial tissue to accumulate. Menstrual flow may become lighter and shorter when using hormonal contraception. Hormonal contraceptive continuous-cycle regimens may lessen or even completely eradicate discomfort in certain endometriosis patients.

• Hormone Agonists and Antagonists that Release Gonadotropin

By reducing estrogen levels and stopping menstruation, these medications inhibit the synthesis of ovarian-stimulating hormones. As a result, endometrial tissue growth is inhibited. Because gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists and antagonists artificially induce menopause, using a low dose of estrogen or progestin in addition to these medications may reduce menopausal side symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and bone loss. Menstrual cycles and the ability to conceive may return if a patient stops taking the medicine.

• Progestin Treatment

To alleviate the signs and symptoms of endometriosis, several progestin therapies, such as an intrauterine device containing levonorgestrel, a contraceptive implant, a contraceptive injection, or a progestin pill, can stop menstruation and the formation of endometrial implants.

• The Inhibitors of Aromatase

This aids in lowering the body’s estrogen levels. To treat endometriosis, a doctor could prescribe an aromatase inhibitor in addition to a progestin or combination hormonal contraception.

• Conservative Surgery

By removing the endometriosis implants while leaving the uterus and ovaries intact, surgery may improve the chances of conception for endometriosis patients who want to become pregnant. Women who experience extreme endometriosis pain may also benefit from surgery; however, the pain and endometriosis may recur. In more severe circumstances, a doctor may use traditional abdominal surgery or a laparoscopic technique to accomplish this procedure. Even in cases of severe endometriosis, laparoscopic surgery is an option for the majority of patients.

• Treating Fertility

One factor that may make it harder to conceive is endometriosis. In this situation, the doctor might suggest fertility treatment under the guidance of a fertility specialist. Treatments for infertility range from in vitro fertilization to ovulation stimulation.

• Hysterectomy with Ovarian Excision

One of the most successful therapies for endometriosis was thought to be surgery to remove the ovaries (oophorectomy) and uterus (hysterectomy). However, endometrial specialists do not prefer this procedure. Ovarian detachment may result in menopause. Some people may experience less discomfort from endometriosis as a result of this, as it may lead to an insufficiency of hormones generated by the ovaries. However, others still experience discomfort from the endometrial-like cells that remain after surgery.

Early menopause also increases the risk of certain metabolic disorders, heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) ailments, and early mortality. Sometimes, especially in people who do not wish to become pregnant, a hysterectomy, the removal of the uterus, is performed to address endometriosis symptoms and signs, such as excessive menstrual bleeding and painful menses brought on by uterine cramps. A hysterectomy may have long-term effects on health even if the ovaries are left intact.

Contact a Top Gynaecologist in Mumbai for Endometriosis Treatment

Endometriosis can be treated in a variety of ways. For successful endometriosis treatment, one should consult Cosmetic & Laparoscopic Gynaecologist Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi, MD (Obstetrics & Gynecology). Following a comprehensive evaluation, the skilled gynaecologist in Mumbai will suggest the best course of action for the patient and thoroughly explain each step of that recommendation. The talented doctor wants to make her patients feel at ease and welcome so they can discuss any worries about any procedure or surgery. Both surgical and non-surgical cosmetic gynaecological procedures are among her specialties. Book a consultation with Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi at Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital to learn more.