Iverheal 12, which contains Ivermectin, is primarily used for the treatment of various parasitic infections. Understanding the recommended dosage, indications, and how Iverheal differs from other Ivermectin formulations is essential for effective treatment. Below is a comprehensive overview:
1. Indications for Iverheal
Iverheal is used to treat a range of parasitic infections, including:
- Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): Caused by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus, leading to severe skin and eye problems.
- Lymphatic Filariasis: Caused by filarial worms that can cause significant swelling and disability.
- Strongyloidiasis: An infection caused by the nematode Strongyloides stercoralis.
- Scabies: A skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei.
- Head Lice: Infestation of the scalp by lice.
- Other Parasitic Infections: Depending on the region and specific circumstances, Iverheal may be used for other parasitic infections as determined by a healthcare provider.
2. Recommended Dosage
The dosage of Iverheal can vary based on the specific condition being treated, the severity of the infection, and the patient's overall health. Here are general guidelines:
Onchocerciasis:
- Adult Dosage: 150 micrograms per kilogram of body weight (mcg/kg) as a single oral dose. This can be repeated every 6 to 12 months based on the treatment protocol and physician recommendations.
Lymphatic Filariasis:
- Adult Dosage: 150 mcg/kg as a single dose, often combined with other medications like albendazole for enhanced efficacy.
Strongyloidiasis:
- Adult Dosage: 200 mcg/kg as a single dose or 100 mcg/kg for three consecutive days.
Scabies:
- Adult Dosage: 200 mcg/kg as a single dose, with possible retreatment after one week.
Head Lice:
- Adult Dosage: 200 mcg/kg as a single dose, possibly repeated after one week if necessary.
3. Administration
Iverheal is typically taken orally with a full glass of water, preferably on an empty stomach (at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals) for optimal absorption. It is essential to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment.
4. Differences from Other Ivermectin Formulations
Iverheal is one of several formulations of Ivermectin available on the market. Here are some key differences and considerations:
Formulation:
- Iverheal: This is a specific brand formulation of Ivermectin available in 12 mg tablets. Other formulations may include liquid solutions, topical creams, or gels, which may be used for specific applications (e.g., scabies or head lice).
Dosage Strength:
- Different brands and formulations of Ivermectin may come in varying strengths (e.g., 3 mg, 6 mg, 12 mg, etc.). It’s crucial to ensure the correct formulation and dosage strength are used based on the treatment guidelines and the patient's weight.
Indications:
- While Iverheal is commonly used for treating the aforementioned conditions, some other Ivermectin formulations may be indicated for different uses or tailored for specific populations (e.g., pediatric formulations).
Prescribing and Availability:
- The availability and prescription guidelines for Iverheal may differ from other Ivermectin formulations depending on the region and local healthcare regulations. Some formulations may be available over the counter, while others may require a prescription.
5. Safety and Precautions
Pre-existing Conditions: Before starting Iverheal, it’s essential to inform the healthcare provider of any pre-existing conditions, especially liver or kidney diseases, as these may affect the drug's metabolism and excretion.
Drug Interactions: Patients should disclose all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions, as certain drugs can influence the effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects when used with Ivermectin.
Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, fatigue, and skin rashes. More severe reactions are rare but can occur, particularly in individuals with a high parasite burden (e.g., those with onchocerciasis).
